Cuba: Your Mini Visitor Guide
- Abriana Schellenberg
- Jan 4
- 11 min read
I personally have travelled with my husband to Cuba, we stayed in Varadero and went to Havana for a day trip. We loved the rum and their beaches.
1. Introduction
Cuba, the largest island in the Caribbean, is a destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Known for its vibrant music, colorful streets, and rich revolutionary past, Cuba is a place where time seems to slow down, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in its charm. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a beach lover, or a culture seeker, Cuba has something to offer every traveler.
With a fascinating history shaped by colonialism, revolution, and a complex relationship with the U.S., Cuba’s story is as captivating as its landscapes. From its colonial cities to its pristine beaches, Cuba is a destination that promises an unforgettable experience.
2. Top Attractions
Cuba is brimming with must-see landmarks and attractions that highlight its natural beauty and rich history:
Havana: The capital city is a must-visit, with its vibrant streets, colonial architecture, and the famous Malecón promenade. Don’t miss the Old Havana district, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you can explore cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and historic squares.
Varadero Beach: Known for its pristine white sand and crystal-clear waters, Varadero is one of Cuba’s most famous beach destinations. It’s perfect for those looking to relax, swim, or enjoy water sports.
Viñales Valley: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this valley is famous for its lush tobacco fields, dramatic limestone mountains, and scenic hiking trails. It's a great spot for nature lovers and those interested in Cuba’s agricultural heritage.
Trinidad: A beautifully preserved colonial town, Trinidad offers cobblestone streets, pastel-colored houses, and a glimpse into Cuba’s past. Explore the Plaza Mayor, visit the Museo Romántico, and enjoy live music at the local plazas.
Che Guevara Mausoleum: Located in Santa Clara, this is the final resting place of the revolutionary hero, Che Guevara. The site includes a memorial and museum that delves into his life and contributions to Cuba’s revolution.
3. Best Time to Visit
Cuba enjoys a tropical climate, with warm temperatures year-round. However, the best time to visit depends on your preferences:
Winter (December to February): This is the peak tourist season, with cooler temperatures and less humidity, making it perfect for beach holidays and outdoor activities. However, it can be crowded, especially around Christmas and New Year.
Spring (March to May): Spring is an ideal time to visit Cuba, with pleasant weather and fewer tourists. It’s also a great time to enjoy Cuba’s festivals, such as the Havana International Jazz Festival in April.
Summer (June to August): While summer brings warmer weather and higher humidity, it’s also the season for festivals, including the Cuban International Salsa Festival. If you don’t mind the heat, this is a lively time to visit.
Autumn (September to November): This is the off-season, with fewer tourists and lower prices. However, it’s also hurricane season, so be prepared for possible storms, especially in September and October.
4. Cultural Insights
Cuban culture is a vibrant mix of Spanish, African, and indigenous influences, creating a unique and dynamic society. Music, dance, and art play a central role in daily life, with salsa and mambo rhythms filling the streets and cafés.
Traditions: Cuba’s traditions are deeply rooted in its history, with Afro-Cuban religion, festivals, and music being significant cultural elements. The Carnival of Santiago de Cuba, held in July, is one of the country’s most important cultural events, featuring colorful parades and lively music.
Etiquette: Cubans are known for their warmth and friendliness. When greeting, it’s common to shake hands or give a hug to friends and acquaintances. It’s also polite to address people by their titles, such as Señor or Señora. Tipping is appreciated in restaurants and for services.
5. Cuisine and Dining
Please note: I do recommend bringing seasonings with you that you like!! Do not expect the same style of food as you would get in Mexico or at home. Also there are days where you will not have access to certain types of food as they can run out.
Cuban cuisine is a flavorful blend of Spanish, African, and Caribbean influences. The food is hearty, with an emphasis on rice, beans, pork, and fresh seafood. Here are a few dishes to try:
Ropa Vieja: A traditional Cuban dish made with shredded beef, tomatoes, onions, and spices, served with rice and black beans.
Lechón Asado: Roast pork, often served during celebrations and family gatherings. It’s a Cuban favorite that’s crispy on the outside and tender on the inside.
Tostones: Fried green plantains, served as a snack or side dish, often accompanied by garlic sauce.
Moros y Cristianos: A delicious dish of rice and black beans cooked together, typically served with pork or chicken.
For a great dining experience, head to La Guarida in Havana, a popular restaurant known for its Cuban fusion cuisine. Or, for a more casual meal, try the street food at local markets, where you can find tasty snacks like empanadas and croquetas.
6. Adventure and Activities
Cuba is a treasure trove of outdoor activities and unique experiences that will satisfy every kind of adventurer. Whether you're into hiking, diving, or cultural exploration, this Caribbean island offers it all.
Hiking and Nature Walks: Cuba’s diverse landscapes provide ample opportunities for hiking. For stunning views, head to Sierra Maestra, the island’s highest mountain range. This area is rich in history and offers trails that lead you through lush forests and past revolutionary landmarks. If you prefer coastal hikes, the Viñales Valley offers dramatic limestone mountains and tobacco fields.
Scuba Diving and Snorkeling: With its crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs, Cuba is a diver’s paradise. Popular spots like Jardines de la Reina (Gardens of the Queen) and Varadero offer amazing underwater experiences. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced diver, Cuba's marine life, including tropical fish, sharks, and sea turtles, will leave you in awe.
Wildlife Watching: For nature enthusiasts, Cuba is home to a wide range of wildlife. Visit Zapata Swamp to spot rare bird species like the Cuban crocodile and the Zapata wren. The Cuban National Park is another great destination for wildlife watching, where you can explore diverse ecosystems, from wetlands to dry forests.
Cultural Tours: Dive deep into Cuba's vibrant culture with a guided city tour through Havana or Trinidad. Discover the island's colonial history, architecture, and music scene. In Havana, take a classic car ride through the streets, or explore the bustling markets where you can find everything from local art to handmade cigars.
Unique Experiences: For something truly unique, consider a cultural immersion tour. Spend time with local artists, musicians, and farmers to experience Cuban life firsthand. Alternatively, visit Cuba’s tobacco farms to learn about the country’s famous cigars, or take a salsa dancing class to embrace the rhythm of Cuban music.
7. Where to Stay
Cuba offers a wide range of accommodation options, whether you prefer the luxury of an all-inclusive resort or the charm of a locally-run guesthouse. Here’s a breakdown of where to stay based on your budget and preferences.
All-Inclusive Accommodation Options
Luxury: For a lavish experience, stay at Varadero’s Melia Las Americas, an upscale resort offering beachfront access, gourmet dining, and endless activities. Another top choice is the Paradisus Rio de Oro in Holguín, known for its luxurious amenities and stunning natural surroundings.
Mid-Range: If you want a great balance of comfort and value, Iberostar Laguna Azul in Varadero is a fantastic option. It’s a spacious, all-inclusive resort with excellent facilities and activities for families and couples alike.
Budget: For a more affordable all-inclusive experience, check out Hotel Playa Coco in Cayo Coco. It offers great value for families and couples, with beach access and plenty of entertainment options.
Family-Friendly: Hotel Blau Varadero is perfect for families. It offers a kids' club, family suites, and easy access to the beach, all while providing excellent service and value for money.
Non-All-Inclusive Accommodation Options
Luxury: For a more intimate, luxury stay, consider Hotel Saratoga in Havana. This boutique hotel offers stylish rooms and a rooftop pool with panoramic views of the city. Another luxurious choice is Hotel Nacional de Cuba, an iconic, historic hotel offering top-tier amenities and incredible views of the sea.
Mid-Range: Casa Particulars are a great mid-range option for travelers looking to stay in a more authentic Cuban setting. These private homes allow you to interact with local families while enjoying comfortable rooms. Hostal El Patio in Havana is a popular choice for its cozy ambiance and central location.
Budget: For budget-conscious travelers, Hostal Casa de Ania in Havana offers simple but comfortable rooms with a local feel. You can also find budget-friendly options in the colonial city of Trinidad, where guesthouses offer a charming atmosphere at affordable prices.
Family-Friendly: Villa Maguana in Sierra Maestra offers spacious family rooms and is located in a tranquil setting. It’s a great option for families who want to experience Cuba’s natural beauty and spend time outdoors.
Popular Areas to Stay
Havana: As Cuba’s capital, Havana is the ideal spot for history buffs, culture seekers, and nightlife lovers. Stay in Old Havana to be close to the main attractions like the Malecón, Plaza de la Catedral, and the famous Capitolio.
Varadero: Known for its pristine beaches and all-inclusive resorts, Varadero is the place to go for a relaxing beach vacation. This area is perfect for those who want to enjoy Cuba’s beautiful coastline while having easy access to amenities.
Trinidad: For a more laid-back, historical experience, head to Trinidad. This UNESCO World Heritage site is known for its cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and vibrant culture. It’s a great base for exploring nearby natural attractions like Topes de Collantes National Park.
Cayo Coco: For a quieter, more secluded beach experience, Cayo Coco is a beautiful island offering stunning beaches and luxury resorts. It’s perfect for those looking to unwind in a peaceful setting while still enjoying plenty of outdoor activities.
8. Transportation Tips
Getting around Cuba can be an adventure in itself. Here are some tips to help you navigate the island:
Often if you have booked an all-inclusive package. Transportation is included!
Public Transport: Cuba has a variety of public transport options, including buses, trains, and taxis. Viazul is the main intercity bus service, offering affordable travel between major cities and tourist destinations. In Havana, you’ll find classic American cars available for hire as taxis.
Car Rentals: Renting a car is a great way to explore Cuba at your own pace. Be sure to book your rental in advance, as cars can be limited, especially in popular tourist seasons. Roads can be bumpy, so a sturdy vehicle is recommended.
Domestic Flights: If you plan to visit multiple cities, domestic flights can save you time. Cuban airline Cubana offers domestic routes, but be prepared for occasional delays.
Tips for First-Time Visitors: Always have a map or GPS app ready, as signage in rural areas may be limited. Taxis can be negotiated in advance, and it’s always good to confirm prices before getting in.
9. Safety and Health
Cuba is generally a safe destination for travelers, but it’s always good to be cautious. Here’s what you need to know:
Safety Tips: While violent crime is rare, petty theft can occur, especially in tourist areas. Keep an eye on your belongings, avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas, and use hotel safes for valuables.
Health Precautions: Cuba has a strong healthcare system, but it’s recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. Vaccinations for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus are advised. Always carry any prescription medications in their original packaging.
10. Shopping and Souvenirs
Cuba is a paradise for unique and colorful souvenirs. Here’s where to shop and what to buy:
Popular Markets: The Almacenes San José Artisans’ Market in Havana is a great place to find handmade crafts, jewelry, and art. The Calle Obispo area is also filled with shops offering Cuban cigars, rum, and local artwork.
Local Products: Don’t miss the chance to buy authentic Cuban cigars, rum, and coffee. Guayabera shirts (a traditional Cuban shirt) and Cuban art make great keepsakes.
Bargaining Tips: Bargaining is common in Cuba, especially in markets and small shops. Start by offering a price lower than the asking price and negotiate from there. Always be polite and patient during the process.
11. Local Festivals and Events
Cuba is known for its lively festivals and cultural celebrations. Here are some major events to look out for:
Carnival (July): Held in Santiago de Cuba, this is one of the largest and most colorful celebrations in the country, with vibrant parades, music, and dancing.
Havana International Jazz Festival (December): A fantastic event for music lovers, featuring local and international jazz artists performing across the city.
International Festival of New Latin American Cinema (December): A must for film enthusiasts, this festival showcases the best of Latin American cinema in Havana.
When to Visit: To experience these festivals, plan your trip around the dates mentioned. Keep in mind that the busiest season is from December to March, when the weather is cooler and many festivals take place.
12. Travel Budget and Costs
Cuba can be affordable or luxurious, depending on your travel style. Here’s an estimate of daily costs:
Budget Travelers: Expect to spend around $30–$50 per day, including accommodation in budget hotels or casas particulares (local guesthouses), meals at local restaurants, and transportation.
Mid-Range Travelers: If you’re looking for more comfort, plan for $60–$150 per day. This would include staying in mid-range hotels, dining at nicer restaurants, and some guided tours.
Luxury Travelers: For those seeking luxury, expect to spend $200+ per day. This would cover stays in upscale resorts, private tours, and fine dining experiences.
Money-Saving Tips: Eat at local paladares (private restaurants) for authentic Cuban cuisine at lower prices. Use public transportation or share taxis with other tourists to save on travel costs.
13. Visa and Entry Requirements (Canadian and US Citizens)
Canadian Citizens: Canadians do not need a visa to visit Cuba for stays of up to 30 days. However, you will need a tourist card, which is often provided by airlines or travel agencies.
Arrival form: You must provide information on your arrival in Cuba via an online form within 72 hours before entering the country. Once done, you will receive a QR code by email. You must show an electronic or printed version of the QR code to authorities upon arrival.
D’Viajeros traveller information portal – Government of Cuba
Proof of Health Insurance: You must have proof of valid health insurance when you enter Cuba.
For a full list of details, check out the Canadian Travel Advisory Website: https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/cuba
US Citizens: Currently travel to Cuba is limited for USA citizens for specific reasons. See the attached link. https://cu.usembassy.gov/services/traveling-to-cuba/
Tips for a Smooth Entry: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date. Be prepared for a quick customs process, and keep a copy of your return flight details handy.
14. Final Tips and Recommendations
To make the most of your Cuban vacation, keep these tips in mind:
Learn Basic Spanish: While many Cubans speak some English, knowing a few Spanish phrases will go a long way in making connections and enhancing your experience.
Cash is King: Credit cards are not widely accepted, especially outside of major tourist areas. Bring enough cash (I took Canadian Dollars and exchanged it there) and exchange it for Cuban Convertible Pesos (CUC). Only take out a little bit at a time, as Cuban Pesos are an enclosed currency and you cannot remove them from the country.
Stay Hydrated and Protected: Cuba can get hot and humid, so drink plenty of water and use sunscreen regularly.
15. Conclusion
Cuba is a destination like no other, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're exploring Havana's colorful streets, relaxing on pristine beaches, or dancing to the rhythm of salsa, Cuba promises an unforgettable adventure. Ready to book your trip? Start planning your Cuban escape today!
Contact me, Abby, your trusty travel agent today to start planning your next unforgettable getaway!
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*** I do not charge service fees for all-inclusive vacations or hotel/air packages.***
***Serving travelers in Canada and the USA.***
I have travelled solo within Canada, and the United States. I have travelled to Ireland, Mexico, and Cuba with friends and family. Travel is my passion.
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